نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
دانشیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه پیام نور
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
‘Heroes of Stalingrad’ by Shahryar is a relatively long poem that can be discussed from different viewpoints. However, it has remained far from the interest of contemporary literary scholars. This article seeks to use a trans-textual approach to criticize the poem and consider it from a new perspective. Before discussing the issue, firstly, we raise the reason for critics' conscious neglect of this poem, and then we examine the intertextual relationships and hidden texts in the poem according to Gérard Genet's five aspects and through a descriptive-analytical method. In this trans-textual analysis, it is concluded that ‘Heroes of Stalingrad’ has greatly benefited from the poetry of previous poets. The source of Shahryar's inspiration in this poem is the Iranian epic tradition. The central metaphor of the dragon, which is used for the German army, strongly links the spirit of the poem to Ferdowsi's Shahnameh. Despite it, Shahryar has not achieved much success in his imitation of the epic tone. In the creation of this poem, Shahryar has also considered the relatively new epic poems of Vahid Dastgerdi and Malek al-Shoara Bahar after the constitution, as well as several works about the Battle of Stalingrad written by leftists in the middle of the twenties. Shahryar composed this poem under the influence of the leftist atmosphere after the end of World War II, and, until the end of his life, he avoided giving any explanation about it.
کلیدواژهها [English]
الف) کتابها
ب) مقالات
ج) پایاننامه
د) لاتین
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