نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکده ادبیات، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکده ادبیات، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران
3 دانشیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکده ادبیات، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Fables have always served as a tool in various literary works to convey or affirm a concept. As the thematic scope changes, the elements of the fable also change accordingly. Character is one of these altered elements, being the most flexible element of a fable. This article seeks to answer two questions. The first question is ‘how the lion is characterized in fables’, and the second question is ‘whether it has undergone historical transformations’. To answer these questions, 25 selected fables from books of the 3rd to 9th centuries AH, in which the term ‘lion’ appears, were chosen and analyzed using Raymond Kenan's views on character. The results show that the lion's characterization is done both directly and indirectly, using action, speech, and environment. This animal always appears in its true form, but with the physical incapability resulting from old age, illness, or incompetence. These factors play a role in shaping events. The lion is observed sequentially in the roles of a sultan that is incapable of managing affairs with sudden decisions, a resourceful mother, and its animal role with a predatory nature. Historically, with the shortening of fables and the decreased reflection on the power structures among them, the frequency of animal names is also diminished.
کلیدواژهها [English]
الف) کتابها
8 . ترنر، جاناتان. اچ (1397)، مسئله عواطف در جوامع، ترجمة محمدرضا حسنی، تهران، علمی فرهنگی.
9 . تقوی، محمد (1375)، حکایات های حیوانات در ادب فارسی، تهران، روزنه.
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